Unit 4: We Are a Family — اللغة الإنجليزية 3AS

ملخص الفصل «Unit 4: We Are a Family» في مادة اللغة الإنجليزية، السنة الثالثة ثانوي (بكالوريا)، وفق المنهاج الجزائري: أهم المفاهيم في كل درس، وأسئلة لاختبار فهمك، وتمارين.

دروس الفصل

1. Gerund after 'enjoy'

   The gerund is the verb + ing form used as a noun. It follows verbs of feeling and preference such as enjoy, and every preposition.

   • Verbs followed by a gerund
   • Gerund after a preposition
   • Gerund as subject or object
   • Gerund or infinitive?

   خلاصة :enjoy and verbs of feeling or preference, and every preposition, are followed by the gerund (verb + ing).

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2. 'I'd rather' + bare infinitive

   would rather ('d rather) expresses preference. Its construction changes completely depending on whether the preference concerns the speaker or someone else.

   • Preference for oneself: bare infinitive
   • Preference about someone else: past simple
   • Neighbouring structures

   خلاصة :would rather + bare infinitive for oneself; would rather + subject + past simple when the preference concerns someone else.

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3. Reciprocal pronoun

   Reciprocal pronouns show that two or more people do the same thing to one another. They must not be confused with reflexive pronouns, where each person acts on himself.

   • Form and use
   • With a preposition
   • Possessive form
   • Reciprocal or reflexive?

   خلاصة :each other and one another express reciprocity (plural subject); reflexive pronouns turn the action back on the subject.

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