Unit 3: It's a Giant Leap for Mankind — اللغة الإنجليزية 3AS

ملخص الفصل «Unit 3: It's a Giant Leap for Mankind» في مادة اللغة الإنجليزية، السنة الثالثة ثانوي (بكالوريا)، وفق المنهاج الجزائري: أهم المفاهيم في كل درس، وأسئلة لاختبار فهمك، وتمارين.

دروس الفصل

1. Supposition ('suppose')

   Supposition invites the listener to imagine a situation. suppose, supposing and what if open a hypothesis; the tense chosen shows whether the speaker sees it as possible or as imaginary.

   • Form
   • Use
   • Other ways of supposing

   خلاصة :Suppose / Supposing / What if + present simple (possible) or + past simple (imaginary) opens a hypothesis; the answer follows the conditional pattern.

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2. Concession 'even though'

   Concession introduces a fact that could have prevented the main idea, but does not. The main clause states what happens all the same.

   • Concession + subject + verb
   • Concession + noun phrase
   • Other markers

   خلاصة :although / though / even though + clause and despite / in spite of + noun phrase or gerund introduce the obstacle; the main clause states the unexpected result.

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3. Contrast with 'whereas'

   Contrast puts two different facts side by side, without any idea of obstacle. It is the tool used to compare two planets, two theories or two points of view in an essay.

   • whereas and while
   • Sentence linkers
   • Contrast + noun phrase
   • Concession or contrast?

   خلاصة :whereas / while + clause, unlike / contrary to + noun phrase, and however / by contrast / on the other hand between sentences express contrast.

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