Tense review — اللغة الإنجليزية 4AM

ملخص الفصل «Tense review» في مادة اللغة الإنجليزية، السنة الرابعة متوسط، وفق المنهاج الجزائري: أهم المفاهيم في كل درس، وأسئلة لاختبار فهمك، وتمارين.

دروس الفصل

1. Present or past

   Choosing between a present tense and a past tense is the first decision of every exam exercise. The time expression gives the answer.

   • The present tenses
   • The past tenses
   • The present perfect

   خلاصة :The time expression chooses the tense: habits → present simple, now → present continuous, dated past → past simple, result now → present perfect.

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2. Future simple

   The future is expressed by three forms, and the exam asks you to choose the right one.

   • will
   • be going to
   • The present continuous

   خلاصة :will = prediction or decision now; be going to = plan or visible sign; present continuous = fixed arrangement.

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3. Choosing the tense

   In an exam text the tenses follow one another. A short method avoids most of the mistakes.

   • The method
   • The traps of the exam
   • Keeping the story together

   خلاصة :Choose the tense from the time expression, from the end of the action and from its present result; watch the two traps: if + will and did + past form.

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