The past simple — اللغة الإنجليزية 2AM

ملخص الفصل «The past simple» في مادة اللغة الإنجليزية، السنة الثانية متوسط، وفق المنهاج الجزائري: أهم المفاهيم في كل درس، وأسئلة لاختبار فهمك، وتمارين.

دروس الفصل

1. Regular verbs

   The past simple tells what happened at a finished moment in the past. With a regular verb it is easy: you add -ed.

   • The form
   • Spelling
   • Time expressions

   خلاصة :Regular past simple = verb + ed, the same for every person, with a finished time expression.

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2. Irregular verbs

   About two hundred English verbs do not take -ed in the past: they change their form, and these forms are learnt by heart.

   • No -ed at all
   • Families of verbs
   • The verb to be

   خلاصة :Irregular verbs build their past without -ed (go → went, see → saw); to be alone has two forms, was and were.

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3. Negatives and questions

   In the negative and in the question, the past simple uses one auxiliary for every verb: did. The main verb then goes back to its base form.

   • The negative
   • The question
   • The verb to be is different

   خلاصة :Negative and question in the past = did / didn't + base form; to be is built without did.

   الملخص الكامل PDF والتمارين المحلولة بعد التسجيل